Some Perspectives on the Human Condition
The Human Condition is the characteristics, key events, and situation which compose the essentials of human existence, such as birth, growth, emotionality, aspiration, conflict, and mortality. This is a very broad topic which has been and continues to be pondered and analyzed from many perspectives, including those of religion, philosophy, history, art, literature, anthropology, psychology, and biology.
Each major religion has definitive beliefs regarding the human condition. For example, Buddhism believes that life is a perpetual cycle of suffering, death, and rebirth, from which humans can be liberated from by following the Eight Fold Path. Meanwhile, many Christians believe that humans are born in a sinful condition and are doomed in the afterlife unless they receive salvation through Jesus Christ.
Philosophers have provided many perspectives. An influential ancient view was that of the Republic in which Plato explored "what is justice?" and postulated that it is not primarily a matter among individuals but of society as a whole, prompting him to devise a utopia. Two thousand years later Rene Descartes declared "I think, therefore I am" because he believed the human mind, particularly the faculty of reason, to be the primary determiner of truth; for this he is often credited the father of modern philosophy. One such modern school, existentialism, attempts to reconcile an individual's sense of disorientation and confusion in a universe believed to be absurd.
Many works of literature provides perspective on the human condition. One famous example is Shakespeare's monologue "All the world's a stage" that pensively summarizes seven phases of human life.
Psychology has many theories, such as Maslow's hierarchy of needs and the notion of identity crisis. It also has various methods, e.g. logotherapy developed by Holocaust survivor Viktor Frankl to discover and affirm human being. Another method, cognitive behavioral therapy, has become a widespread treatment for clinical depression.
Ever since 1859, when Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species, the biological theory of evolution has been significant. The theory posits that the human species is related to all others, living and extinct, and that natural selection is the primary survival factor. This has provided for new beliefs, e.g. social Darwinism, and for new technology, e.g. antibiotics.
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Picture from Pixabay.
Each major religion has definitive beliefs regarding the human condition. For example, Buddhism believes that life is a perpetual cycle of suffering, death, and rebirth, from which humans can be liberated from by following the Eight Fold Path. Meanwhile, many Christians believe that humans are born in a sinful condition and are doomed in the afterlife unless they receive salvation through Jesus Christ.
Philosophers have provided many perspectives. An influential ancient view was that of the Republic in which Plato explored "what is justice?" and postulated that it is not primarily a matter among individuals but of society as a whole, prompting him to devise a utopia. Two thousand years later Rene Descartes declared "I think, therefore I am" because he believed the human mind, particularly the faculty of reason, to be the primary determiner of truth; for this he is often credited the father of modern philosophy. One such modern school, existentialism, attempts to reconcile an individual's sense of disorientation and confusion in a universe believed to be absurd.
Many works of literature provides perspective on the human condition. One famous example is Shakespeare's monologue "All the world's a stage" that pensively summarizes seven phases of human life.
Psychology has many theories, such as Maslow's hierarchy of needs and the notion of identity crisis. It also has various methods, e.g. logotherapy developed by Holocaust survivor Viktor Frankl to discover and affirm human being. Another method, cognitive behavioral therapy, has become a widespread treatment for clinical depression.
Ever since 1859, when Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species, the biological theory of evolution has been significant. The theory posits that the human species is related to all others, living and extinct, and that natural selection is the primary survival factor. This has provided for new beliefs, e.g. social Darwinism, and for new technology, e.g. antibiotics.
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Picture from Pixabay.
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